Head Treatments


Headaches derive from a variety of causes and fortunately very few of these are due to medically serious problems.

Tension headaches are due to abnormal tone in the muscles of the upper neck and scalp. They are one of the few headaches to be felt on both sides of the head and usually present as a dull pain or a ‘tight band of pain’.  Often they start at the back of the head or upper neck and move forwards.

Cervicogenic headaches are pains that are felt in the head but which have their origin in the tissues of the neck.

Migraines are complex in their cause and it is now felt that they relate to short lasting changes in the brain’s electrical activity and a related change to blood flow within the skull. These are almost never dangerous and all humans have the potential to experience them. Often migraines are triggered by factors like stress, foods (commonly coffee, red wine and chocolate) and abnormal mechanical function in the neck. By definition migraines are always felt only on one side of the head at a time.

Chiropractic treatment of headaches is by first excluding underlying disease and then identifying any problems in the way the neck is working mechanically. It may be that some of the joints have become stiff or that muscles in the area are unduly tight and out of balance. Addressing these simple mechanical problems has been shown to provide good relief for many headache sufferers. Additionally giving advice on lifestyle, diet and exercise helps keep the problems under control in the long term. Whilst not all patients will get a total cure with this treatment many do and still more experience a reduction in either the severity or frequency of their headaches.

Chiropractic treatment is not appropriate for all headaches and a qualified chiropractor is trained to identify these and arrange onwards referral to the correct medical doctor.

The following are some of the headache symptoms that may give rise to concern

  • A first headache in someone who has not had any before
  • A pain that comes on suddenly and shows no sign of easing
  • A pain that gradually worsens rather than settling
  • Any headache after an accident or knock to the head
  • Feeling generally unwell or sick together with a new headache

A chiropractor or other medical advisor should check these symptoms immediately.

Jaw problems (TMJ dysfunction) can cause pain to the sides of the face or head, restricted mouth opening and clicking. Occasionally they may cause an alarming locking of the jaw. The two ‘temeporomandibular’ joints have a complex structure of ligaments, muscles and a mobile fibrous disk. The function of them can be disturbed if some of the muscles become over tight causing imbalance left to right or if the disk is displaced. Balance within the jaw is related in large part to the posture of the upper neck and head.

Chiropractic management of TMJ dysfunction is based on restoring the balance to the area. Often this is done in partnership with dentists who find altered bite on the teeth.

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© February, 2008 - Back2Health Group